With the National Medical Commission (NMC) proposing major changes in medical licensing for Indian and foreign medical graduates, the NEXT Exam (National Exit Test) is now positioned as the most crucial exam for those wishing to practice or pursue postgraduate medicine in India. Replacing the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) and NEET PG, NEXT is designed to standardize the licensing process and ensure only qualified candidates are certified to practice.
The National Exit Test (NEXT) is a proposed centralized licensing examination conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) for MBBS graduates, both from India and abroad. It is a two-part exam:
Until NEXT is fully implemented, foreign medical graduates (FMGs) are still required to appear for the FMGE, which serves a similar purpose. However, once NEXT becomes mandatory, it will serve three key roles:
Feature |
Details |
Exam Name |
NEXT (National Exit Test) / FMGE |
Conducting Body |
National Board of Examinations (NBE) |
Exam Stages |
NEXT-1 (Theory), NEXT-2 (Practical) |
Mode of Exam |
Online (Computer-Based) |
Medium |
English |
Question Type |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Total Questions |
540 (NEXT-1) |
Marking Scheme |
+4 (Correct), 0 (Incorrect) |
To appear for the NEXT/FMGE exam in 2025, candidates must fulfill the following conditions:
S. No |
Document Name |
1 |
Class 10th Marksheet |
2 |
Class 12th Marksheet |
3 |
Birth Certificate |
4 |
Address Proof |
5 |
Internship Certificate |
6 |
Passport Size Photographs |
Although the full NEXT exam structure is under proposal, the application process is expected to follow a format similar to FMGE:
Candidates can choose from over 40 cities for their examination. Below is a sample list of test locations:
City (1–15) |
City (16–30) |
Ahmedabad |
Hyderabad |
Bengaluru |
Imphal |
Bhopal |
Jammu |
Bhubaneswar |
Jodhpur |
Chandigarh |
Kannur |
Chennai |
Kolkata |
Dehradun |
Kollam |
Delhi/NCR |
Kottayam |
Ernakulam |
Kozhikode |
Gangtok |
Lucknow |
The NEXT 2025 syllabus is based entirely on the MBBS curriculum and is divided into two parts: NEXT-1 (theoretical) and NEXT-2 (practical). NEXT-1 tests students through multiple-choice questions across all major pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects. NEXT-2 evaluates a student’s hands-on clinical skills during their internship through viva and practical assessments.
NEXT-1 (Theoretical Subjects) |
NEXT-2 (Practical Areas) |
Anatomy |
Internal Medicine |
Physiology |
Surgery |
Biochemistry |
Pediatrics |
Pathology |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
Pharmacology |
Emergency Medicine |
Microbiology |
Clinical Skills & Patient Handling |
Forensic Medicine |
|
Community Medicine |
|
Medicine and Allied Subjects |
|
Surgery and Allied Subjects |
|
Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
|
Pediatrics |
|
ENT & Ophthalmology |
The proposed structure of the NEXT exam consists of two phases:
Feature |
NEXT Exam |
NEET PG Exam |
Phases |
NEXT-1 (Theory) + NEXT-2 (Practical) |
Single MCQ Exam after Internship |
Exam Duration |
3 Days for NEXT-1 |
1 Day |
Question Type |
MCQs + Oral/Practical |
Only MCQs |
Score Validity |
2–3 Years |
2 Years |
PG Admission Basis |
NEXT-1 Score |
NEET PG Score |
Implementation |
Expected fully by 2025–26 |
Active until NEXT is implemented |
Q1. How many questions are asked in the NEXT/FMGE exam?
A: NEXT-1 has 540 multiple-choice questions. NEXT-2 is a practical exam.
Q2. What is the passing percentage for the NEXT exam?
A: Candidates must score at least 50% in each paper. Official cut-offs may vary based on NMC/NBE guidelines.
Q3. Is the NEXT Exam tougher than NEET PG?
A: NEXT is comprehensive and includes both theoretical and practical testing, unlike NEET PG which is only MCQ-based.
Q4. Is there negative marking in the NEXT exam?
A: No negative marking is proposed as per current drafts, but final rules will be confirmed by the NBE.
Q5. Why do Indian MBBS students need to take the NEXT Exam?
A: NEXT will serve as a final MBBS exam, a licensing test, and PG entrance exam—replacing multiple exams.
Q6. What if I fail the NEXT exam?
A: Students who fail NEXT-1 cannot proceed to internship or PG courses. They must reappear for the exam in the next cycle.
The NEXT/FMGE Exam 2025 is a transformative step in India's medical education system, ensuring a unified, and high-standard licensing path for all MBBS graduates. Whether you're pursuing your degree in India or abroad, staying updated on NEXT's implementation, syllabus, and structure is critical for a successful medical career. For more updates, visit the official website www.nbe.edu.in or follow universitysahihai.com for expert guidance.